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For years, the conversation around Wi-Fi® and the Internet of Things (IoT) has been framed as a tradeoff: performance versus power, scale versus simplicity, innovation versus practicality. The reality emerging in 2026 is far more constructive.

With Wi-Fi Alliance®’s recent move to extend Wi-Fi CERTIFIED 7™ capabilities to 20 MHz-only IoT devices, the industry now has a more inclusive Wi-Fi roadmap that recognizes how IoT devices actually operate. At the same time, real-world deployments and field trials continue to clarify the role of Wi-Fi HaLow™ (based on IEEE 802.11ah) as a purpose-built extension of Wi-Fi into environments traditional Wi-Fi cannot economically reach.

Taken together, these developments point to an important conclusion: IoT growth will not be driven by a single “winner” technology, but by clearer segmentation and better alignment between use case and capability.

Wi-Fi 7 at 20 MHz: a necessary evolution for IoT

The expansion of Wi‑Fi CERTIFIED 7 to 20 MHz-only devices extends the interoperability, security, and performance benefits of certification to a growing market of IoT devices like sensors, wearables, appliances, and industrial devices that have adopted the latest generation of Wi‑Fi but do not require wide channels to deliver value.

By selectively enabling Wi-Fi 7 features such as Multi-Link Operation (MLO), MU-MIMO, and Multi-RU support at 20 MHz, Wi-Fi Alliance is taking a strategically significant step: bringing determinism, efficiency, and robustness to dense IoT environments while preserving device simplicity and power savings. This is a meaningful advancement for smart homes, factories, healthcare environments, and enterprise IoT deployments where reliability and battery life are paramount.

Just as importantly, it reinforces Wi-Fi’s role as the foundational connectivity layer for IP-based IoT, one that continues to advance without abandoning the realities of low-power, cost-sensitive devices.

Wi-Fi HaLow’s role: a purpose-built extension of Wi-Fi for IoT

At the same time, the last year of analyst research[1] and field trials[2] has solidified Wi-Fi HaLow’s importance to the expanding IoT device market and cutting-edge use cases, as no evolution of 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, or 6 GHz Wi-Fi can economically solve the coverage, penetration, and infrastructure constraints that Wi-Fi HaLow was designed to address. Wi-Fi HaLow consistently proves its value where range, penetration, power efficiency, and infrastructure economics intersect:

  • Large outdoor or semi-outdoor environments
  • Campuses, warehouses, factories, agriculture, and smart infrastructure
  • Scenarios where bandwidth and throughput are not critical, and extending traditional Wi-Fi coverage would require too many access points

In these environments, Wi-Fi HaLow’s ability to deliver Wi-Fi-grade security and IP-native connectivity over long distances — often with dramatically fewer infrastructure nodes that can each support thousands of connected devices — remains unmatched.

The key insight is directional: Wi-Fi 7 in 20 MHz strengthens Wi-Fi inward, optimizing density and determinism, while Wi-Fi HaLow extends Wi-Fi outward, redefining how far and how economically Wi-Fi can connect. By meeting the expanding requirements of the IoT ecosystem in different ways, these Wi-Fi technologies amplify the potential of emerging and existing products.

What has also become clear is that Wi-Fi HaLow represents a strategic bridge between traditional Wi-Fi and low-power, wide-area networks, enabling long-range, low-power connectivity while preserving IP networking, WPA3™ security, and existing Wi-Fi operational models. In doing so, it unlocks new, monetizable use cases for silicon vendors, device manufacturers, infrastructure providers, and solution integrators.

We are witnessing unprecedented growth in the IoT market, which is transforming industries and everyday lives through connected devices. However, diverse use cases require an equally diverse set of connectivity solutions. Traditional Wi-Fi and cellular technologies, while established, struggle to efficiently serve the unique demands of some IoT applications, such as low power consumption, long range, penetration through dense walls and high device density. Wi-Fi HaLow directly addresses these unmet needs, becoming an essential enabler for the emerging IoT landscape.

The real opportunity: architectural clarity

For Wi-Fi Alliance members, the most important opportunity is not to position these technologies against each other, but to frame them as architectural building blocks within a unified Wi-Fi strategy.

  • Wi-Fi 7 (20 MHz) for STA strengthens performance, and reliability in dense indoor IoT environments
  • Wi-Fi HaLow extends Wi-Fi into places where coverage, penetration, and power efficiency dominate the requirements
  • Together, they reduce the need for parallel connectivity stacks and simplify operations for enterprises and service providers

This matters because organizations are no longer optimizing for individual radios; they are optimizing for total system cost, manageability, and long-term scalability.

Defining the future of IoT connectivity

The IoT market has seen no shortage of bold claims. What it needs now is precision.

Wi-Fi Alliance’s move to certify Wi-Fi HaLow and Wi-Fi 7 features for 20 MHz-only STA devices is a strong signal that Wi-Fi is adapting to how IoT works. Wi-Fi HaLow’s steady progress shows that range and power efficiency can coexist with IP-native simplicity.

Wi-Fi’s strength has always been its ability to evolve without fragmenting. With Wi-Fi 7 and Wi-Fi HaLow advancing in parallel, the opportunity is not to declare a winner — but to enable smarter choices. That is where sustainable growth will come from.

 

[1] Market Analyst Research

  • ABI Research, January 2026: Wi-Fi HaLow-enabled device shipments are projected to grow at a 45% CAGR through 2030, reaching 124 million annual shipments.
  • Wireless Broadband Alliance, January 2026: 62% of industry leaders are more confident in Wi-Fi investment than 12 months ago.
  • Omdia, September 2025: This report explicitly identifies the “Connectivity Gap” addressed by HaLow—it provides a middle ground for applications needing more bandwidth than LoRaWAN but more range than 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi.

[2] Field Trials & Performance Studies

  • MDPI Electronics, July 2025: “Optimising Wi-Fi HaLow Connectivity: A Framework for Variable Environmental and Application Demands”  provides empirical data on HaLow’s performance in Central Business Districts (CBDs) and forested environments, proving its sub-GHz signals overcome the penetration constraints of higher-frequency bands.
  • Morse Micro Record-Setting Trial, 2024-2025: Cite their high-profile 3 km video call demonstration in an urban environment.
  • Chounos, et al., August 2025: “Scalability and Performance Evaluation of IEEE 802.11ah IoT Deployments: A Testbed Approach” discusses power efficiency and network scalability by supporting up to 8,000 devices per AP.

The statements and opinions by each Wi-Fi Alliance member and those providing comments are theirs alone, and do not reflect the opinions or views of Wi-Fi Alliance or any other member. Wi-Fi Alliance is not responsible for the accuracy of any of the information provided by any member in posting to or commenting on this blog. Concerns should be directed to info@wi-fi.org.

Original release distributed by Congressional Wi-Fi Caucus

Washington, D.C. – Today, Senator Pete Ricketts, Senator Jacky Rosen, Congressman Bob Latta, and Congressman Troy A. Carter, Sr. announced that they will co-chair the relaunch of the bipartisan, bicameral Wi-Fi Caucus. Initially founded in 2018, the Wi-Fi Caucus is dedicated to assisting Members of Congress in better understanding how Wi-Fi benefits the American public, consumers, economy, and the larger geopolitical standing of the United States.

“Supporting American technologies is the best way to combat Communist China. We must strengthen domestic access to Wi-Fi to promote innovation and avoid reliance on foreign networks. The Wi-Fi Caucus will focus on smart spectrum policy that strengthens security and hardens data privacy for all Americans,” said Senator Pete Ricketts (R-NE).

“Affordable, reliable high-speed internet is no longer a luxury; it’s a critical tool that connects communities, supports businesses, and makes education and health care accessible,” said Senator Jacky Rosen (D-NV). “That’s why my colleagues and I are launching this bipartisan, bicameral Wi-Fi Caucus to increase connectivity and innovation through high speed, wireless internet. The Wi-Fi Caucus will highlight the importance of investing in American broadband technology, which will enhance security, boost our digital economy, and ensure that all Americans can benefit from this technology.”

“Wi-Fi is the backbone of how Americans connect today, whether they are accessing the Internet, working remotely, or managing smart devices at home or in their businesses. As this technology continues to shape our daily lives, Congress must have a clear understanding of its role in our modern economy. I look forward to the Wi-Fi Caucus working to inform our efforts in Congress to keep consumers connected and our country competitive,” said Congressman Bob Latta (OH-05).

“Now more than ever before, access to reliable internet is a necessity for Americans of all backgrounds for their education, health care, jobs, and essential public services. Bridging the digital divide is critical to ensure every community can fully participate in today’s economy and democratic society. As policymakers, we have an obligation to ensure every citizen has access to reliable, equitable, and affordable high-speed internet – and close the digital divide once and for all. By relaunching the Wi-Fi Caucus, we take a crucial step towards bipartisan policy solutions that ensure digital equality and access to the internet for all of our constituents,” said Congressman Troy A. Carter, Sr. (LA-02).

In addition to the co-chairs, relevant groups and organizations have applauded the formation of this new, bipartisan, bicameral caucus.

“WifiForward applauds the establishment of a bipartisan, bicameral Wi-Fi Caucus and thanks co-chairs Sen. Pete Ricketts, Sen. Jacky Rosen, Rep. Bob Latta, and Rep. Troy Carter for their leadership on an American innovation success story that impacts every single American, regardless of party, district, or state,” said Mary Brown, Executive Director, WifiForward. “We thank all the members for being champions of Wi-Fi and their commitment to uplifting its uniquely American success story. WifiForward looks forward to working with the Caucus on critical priorities, like unleashing more unlicensed spectrum, to expand fast, affordable connectivity for all Americans.”

“Robust, reliable Wi-Fi is the backbone of America’s digital economy and everyday life,” said Gary Shapiro, CEO and Vice Chair, Consumer Technology Association (CTA). “We thank Senators Pete Ricketts and Jacky Rosen, and Representatives Bob Latta and Troy Carter, for relaunching the bipartisan Wi-Fi Caucus and reaffirming their commitment to connecting every community. CTA looks forward to engaging with the Caucus to unlock additional unlicensed spectrum to support Wi-Fi driven innovation.”

“Wi-Fi Alliance applauds the bipartisan leadership of Senators Pete Ricketts and Jacky Rosen and Representatives Bob Latta and Troy Carter for reestablishing the Wi-Fi Caucus to advance policies that sustain U.S. leadership in wireless innovation,” said Kevin Robinson, President and CEO of Wi-Fi Alliance. “Wi-Fi is the primary way Americans connect to the internet, delivering hundreds of billions of dollars in annual economic value. Ensuring continued access to vital unlicensed spectrum, including the full 6 GHz band, and other innovation-enabling policies will empower Wi-Fi to meet the nation’s growing connectivity needs and extend digital opportunity to every community.”

“Congratulations to the co-leaders of the Wi-Fi Caucus. This caucus will play an essential role in helping Members of Congress and their staff understand the dynamic and rapidly evolving technologies that underpin the success of Wi-Fi. Since our founding, the WBA has been dedicated to resolving business challenges and fostering collaboration among service providers, enterprises, and cities so they can deliver outstanding and secure Wi-Fi experiences and fully realize the commercial opportunities emerging across the ecosystem. Through convening industry stakeholders and publishing technical reports and standards throughout the year, we work to advance innovation and best practices across the sectors. We look forward to working with the Wi-Fi Caucus to share insights, support its educational mission, and highlight the WBA’s role in driving progress for the entire wireless community,” said Tiago Rodrigues, President and CEO at the Wireless Broadband Alliance (WBA).

“Wi-Fi is the workhorse of the internet, carrying the majority of internet traffic — including nearly 90% of mobile data — and powering consumers and businesses in countless ways. Its impact on American ingenuity and innovation is massive, fueling broad-based economic growth and generating more than $2.1 trillion in value between 2025 and 2027. The creation of the bipartisan Congressional Wi-Fi Caucus recognizes Wi-Fi’s essential role in connecting lives, advancing this home-grown technology, and driving the growth of our digital economy. We thank Caucus co-chairs Senators Ricketts and Rosen and Representatives Latta and Carter for their leadership in promoting America’s Wi-Fi interests,” said Hon. Cory Gardner, President & CEO, NCTA – The Internet & Television Association.

“WISPA has long supported the advancement, maintenance, and growth of Wi-Fi and unlicensed spectrum by Congress. The recently launched Wi-Fi Caucus provides an excellent bipartisan forum for open and informed dialogue. We look forward to working with House Chairs Latta and Carter and Senate Chairs Ricketts and Rosen on this critical issue for our members and industry,” said WISPA President and CEO David Zumwalt.

Austin, TX and Washington, D.C. – July 23, 2025Wi-Fi Alliance® congratulates Arielle Roth on her confirmation by the United States Senate to serve as Administrator of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA).

“Arielle Roth’s deep expertise in telecommunications policy and her longstanding commitment to advancing broadband access make her exceptionally well-suited to lead NTIA at this important moment,” said Kevin Robinson, President and CEO of Wi-Fi Alliance. “Her leadership will be instrumental in fostering a forward-looking spectrum strategy that supports unlicensed innovation and promotes equitable access to connectivity for all Americans.”

Wi-Fi Alliance looks forward to working with Administrator Roth and the NTIA to ensure that technologies like Wi-Fi® continue to deliver robust, secure, and affordable connectivity across the country—fueling economic growth, educational opportunity, and digital equity.

 

About Wi-Fi Alliance®  |  www.wi-fi.org
Wi-Fi Alliance® is the worldwide network of companies that brings you Wi-Fi®. Members of our collaboration forum come together from across the Wi-Fi ecosystem with the shared vision to connect everyone and everything, everywhere, while providing the best possible user experience. Since 2000, Wi-Fi Alliance has completed more than 80,000 Wi-Fi certifications. The Wi-Fi CERTIFIED™ seal of approval designates products with proven interoperability, backward compatibility, and the highest industry-standard security protections in place. Today, Wi-Fi carries more than half of the Internet’s traffic in an ever-expanding variety of applications. Wi-Fi Alliance continues to drive the adoption and evolution of Wi-Fi, which billions of people rely on every day.

Austin, TX and Washington, D.C. – June 17, 2025 – Wi-Fi Alliance® extends its sincere congratulations to Olivia Trusty on her confirmation by the United States Senate to serve as a Commissioner of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

“Olivia Trusty brings a wealth of experience and a deep understanding of the communications landscape to the FCC at a pivotal time,” said Kevin Robinson, President and CEO of Wi-Fi Alliance. “We are confident that her leadership will help advance innovative, spectrum-forward policies that enable technologies like Wi-Fi® to continue delivering essential connectivity for consumers, businesses, and communities across the United States.”

Wi-Fi Alliance looks forward to working with Commissioner Trusty and the full Commission to ensure the continued success of the unlicensed ecosystem. Together, we can empower digital inclusion, drive U.S. technology leadership, and unlock new opportunities for connectivity and innovation.

 

About Wi-Fi Alliance®  |  www.wi-fi.org
Wi-Fi Alliance® is the worldwide network of companies that brings you Wi-Fi®. Members of our collaboration forum come together from across the Wi-Fi ecosystem with the shared vision to connect everyone and everything, everywhere, while providing the best possible user experience. Since 2000, Wi-Fi Alliance has completed more than 80,000 Wi-Fi certifications. The Wi-Fi CERTIFIED™ seal of approval designates products with proven interoperability, backward compatibility, and the highest industry-standard security protections in place. Today, Wi-Fi carries more than half of the Internet’s traffic in an ever-expanding variety of applications. Wi-Fi Alliance continues to drive the adoption and evolution of Wi-Fi, which billions of people rely on every day.

Dear Chairman Cruz, Ranking Member Cantwell, Chairman Guthrie, and Ranking Member Pallone:

On behalf of the diverse ecosystem of American technology companies and associations that rely on Wi-Fi connectivity, we write to update the committees on the United States’ successful use of the 6 GHz band since it was designated for unlicensed use under the first Trump Administration. American companies are leading Wi-Fi development and helping to ensure United States’ leadership in international competitiveness, fostering innovation, and driving economic growth. The 6 GHz band constitutes the foundation for Wi-Fi’s continued development and growth, because the band’s characteristics are perfectly suited to indoor networking that is the hallmark of Wi-Fi, while being flexible enough to support targeted outdoor uses. In locations ranging from small businesses and homes to stadiums, hospitals, schools, wearables, and advanced manufacturing, Wi-Fi is the workhorse of the internet.

Read full letter

Wi-Fi Alliance commends Chairman Brett Guthrie and the House Committee on Energy and Commerce for introducing the budget reconciliation text. This legislative initiative represents a positive step toward strengthening the United States’ communications infrastructure and ensuring continued spectrum innovation.

We are especially encouraged that the bill explicitly excludes the 5.925–7.125 GHz frequency range. This provision is vital to preserving unlicensed access to the entire 6 GHz band — a foundational resource for the future of Wi-Fi technology.  By providing much-needed regulatory clarity, the bill encourages continued investment and innovation in next-generation Wi-Fi technologies, which are already delivering transformative benefits to consumers, enterprises, and public institutions.

The Communications Subtitle of the bill reaffirms Congress’s recognition of the central role unlicensed spectrum plays in powering connectivity, enabling economic growth, and supporting key national priorities such as education, telehealth, and small business competitiveness.

Wi-Fi Alliance looks forward to continued collaboration with policymakers to ensure that U.S. spectrum policy keeps pace with the evolving demands of a wireless-first world.

For more information, visit: energycommerce.house.gov

Austin, TX and Washington, D.C. – January 20, 2025– Wi-Fi Alliance® congratulates Olivia Trusty on her nomination to serve as a Commissioner at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Her extensive experience in telecommunications policy and public service will be instrumental in shaping the future of connectivity in the United States.

As the FCC continues to play a pivotal role in advancing connectivity benefits, Wi-Fi Alliance looks forward to working with Ms. Trusty and her colleagues to ensure that Wi-Fi® remains an essential enabler of the U.S. digital ecosystem — powering industries, public services, and next-generation applications such as healthcare, education, smart infrastructure and beyond.

Wi-Fi Alliance stands ready to collaborate with Commissioner-designate Trusty and the FCC to promote policies that foster investment, innovation, and connectivity for all Americans.

About Wi-Fi Alliance®  |  www.wi-fi.org
Wi-Fi Alliance® is the worldwide network of companies that brings you Wi-Fi®. Members of our collaboration forum come together from across the Wi-Fi ecosystem with the shared vision to connect everyone and everything, everywhere, while providing the best possible user experience. Since 2000, Wi-Fi Alliance has completed more than 80,000 Wi-Fi certifications. The Wi-Fi CERTIFIED™ seal of approval designates products with proven interoperability, backward compatibility, and the highest industry-standard security protections in place. Today, Wi-Fi carries more than half of the Internet’s traffic in an ever-expanding variety of applications. Wi-Fi Alliance continues to drive the adoption and evolution of Wi-Fi, which billions of people rely on every day.

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Austin, Texas – October 14, 2024 – Wi-Fi Alliance® – a leading advocate for Wi-Fi® connectivity – commends Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) for its forward-thinking decision to adopt new rules permitting the use of Very Low Power (VLP) devices in the 6 GHz frequency band. This progressive move underscores ISED’s commitment to ensuring that Canada’s digital ecosystem is prepared for a future that increasingly relies on ultra-fast, low-latency, and secure wireless communications.

“ISED’s decision marks a pivotal moment for Canada’s wireless industry,” said Alex Roytblat, Vice President of Worldwide Regulatory Affairs at Wi-Fi Alliance. “By opening the 6 GHz band to Very Low Power devices, ISED is empowering innovation across a multitude of sectors—healthcare, education, manufacturing, and beyond. This bold step reinforces Canada’s position as a leader in the global race toward advanced wireless connectivity and technology adoption.”

Wi-Fi Alliance is excited to continue working alongside ISED to drive innovation and ensure the successful implementation of these new rules. We look forward to seeing the transformative impact of 6 GHz Very Low Power devices on Canada’s connectivity landscape.

About Wi-Fi Alliance®  |  www.wi-fi.org
Wi-Fi Alliance® is the worldwide network of companies that brings you Wi-Fi®. Members of our collaboration forum come together from across the Wi-Fi ecosystem with the shared vision to connect everyone and everything, everywhere, while providing the best possible user experience. Since 2000, Wi-Fi Alliance has completed more than 80,000 Wi-Fi certifications. The Wi-Fi CERTIFIED™ seal of approval designates products with proven interoperability, backward compatibility, and the highest industry-standard security protections in place. Today, Wi-Fi carries more than half of the Internet’s traffic in an ever-expanding variety of applications. Wi-Fi Alliance continues to drive the adoption and evolution of Wi-Fi, which billions of people rely on every day.

Follow Wi-Fi Alliance:
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wi-fi.org/signal
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Austin, TX and Washington, D.C. – October 4, 2024 – We commend the Federal Communications Commission Chairwoman Rosenworcel on the proposal to revise existing regulations to enable the latest generations of Wi-Fi® – Wi-Fi 6E and Wi-Fi 7 – to access additional 6 GHz spectrum to deliver faster, more reliable, and robust connectivity. This expansion is essential for supporting next-generation innovations in areas like smart homes, Internet of Things (IoT), telemedicine, and AR/VR. These advancements not only enhance everyday user experiences but also foster economic growth by driving technological innovation, creating jobs, and improving operational efficiencies across various industries.

The proposal builds on proven interference mitigation techniques which already have been successfully implemented. These techniques ensure that high-performance Wi-Fi can operate effectively without causing harmful interference to essential incumbent services in the 6 GHz band.

Wi-Fi Alliance enthusiastically supports this proposal,  reflecting the Wi-Fi industry’s confidence that expanded access to 6 GHz spectrum will continue to support transformative technologies while maintaining reliability of critical 6 GHz operations.

About Wi-Fi Alliance®  |  www.wi-fi.org
Wi-Fi Alliance® is the worldwide network of companies that brings you Wi-Fi®. Members of our collaboration forum come together from across the Wi-Fi ecosystem with the shared vision to connect everyone and everything, everywhere, while providing the best possible user experience. Since 2000, Wi-Fi Alliance has completed more than 80,000 Wi-Fi certifications. The Wi-Fi CERTIFIED™ seal of approval designates products with proven interoperability, backward compatibility, and the highest industry-standard security protections in place. Today, Wi-Fi carries more than half of the Internet’s traffic in an ever-expanding variety of applications. Wi-Fi Alliance continues to drive the adoption and evolution of Wi-Fi, which billions of people rely on every day.

Follow Wi-Fi Alliance:
wi-fi.org/beacon
wi-fi.org/signal
facebook.com/wificertified
twitter.com/wifialliance
linkedin.com/company/wi-fi-alliance
youtube.com/wifialliance

19th European Spectrum Management Conference

Brussels, Belgium

Across 2 days attendees will have the opportunity to be involved in discussions on the key spectrum topics for the region and beyond, through interactive sessions, networking opportunities, an exhibition area and much more.

This event is part of The Global Spectrum Series. The world’s largest collection of regional spectrum policy conferences.

Register

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