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As tenant expectations continue to soar, multi-dwelling unit (MDU) owners and managers must meet the growing demands of the market. This requires the best product from Internet Service Providers (ISPs), Managed Service Providers (MSPs), and vendors to succeed and win competitive bids. This article explains how RUCKUS One®, utilizing RUCKUS DPSK3 and RUCKUS AI, stands out as the all-in-one network solution for MDU environments. It offers a unified platform that meets all the needs of a Managed Service Provider (MSP) to deliver a Managed Wi-Fi Solution across all bands, including 6 GHz. The article showcases the ability to integrate various network components and support complex network requirements using best-in-class Wi-Fi at an affordable price per door.

RUCKUS One® “The All-in-One Managed Wi-Fi® Solution for MDU”

 

Wi-Fi as the “Fourth Utility”

Internet connectivity through Wi-Fi has become the “fourth utility.” Reliable internet access is now as essential to daily life as traditional utilities like electricity, water, and gas. This is perhaps the main reason why Real Estate Developers have chosen the pre-installed nature of “Managed Wi-Fi solutions” using Network Segmentation over the conventional physical residential gateway per unit, where each resident or tenant must wait for the next available truck roll, which can sometimes take weeks. People today want and expect reliable, high-performance Internet connectivity ready on Day One.

What is the Managed Wi-Fi Solution?

Managed Wi-Fi in a multi-dwelling units (MDU) property typically involves a Managed Service Provider (MSP) overseeing the deployment and operation of Wi-Fi services, with costs included in the association fees paid by unit owners or tenants’ rent. The provider strategically plans and installs access points for optimal coverage, based on a comprehensive professional design, reducing interference and ensuring consistent Wi-Fi access throughout the complex. This reliable infrastructure not only attracts and retains tenants but also supports ‘Smart Home’ solutions and enhances facility management efficiencies, offering tangible business benefits.

Benefits of reliable, high-performance managed Wi-Fi across the property for MDUs

  • Differentiate properties in a competitive market by appealing to tech-savvy residents who demand fast Wi-Fi service everywhere.
  • Boost tenant renewals, as satisfied tenants are more likely to renew their leases.
  • Provide new wireless Smart Home and business services, including IoT applications like keyless entry, sensors, employee and asset location, analytics, and more.
  • Enhance technology capabilities without hassle through centrally managed Wi-Fi services delivered by wireless experts who can proactively prevent problems.
  • Simplify wireless service management with multiple control options available in the cloud or on-premises.
  • Attract future tenants more effectively, as guests experiencing excellent Wi-Fi are more likely to consider the property for their next home.

Managed Wi-Fi solutions often leverage network segmentation to enhance security, performance, and management efficiency.

What is Network Segmentation?

Network segmentation entails breaking down a network into smaller subnetworks, effectively isolating users’ end devices from each other to improve IT security and user experience. Devices are placed into separate virtual networks, preventing threats to enter the network from moving laterally across segments to other devices. This approach is particularly effective for MDU, such as apartment buildings, college dormitories, senior living facilities, or anywhere residents live communally. The cornerstone of Wi-Fi network segmentation is per-user/per-device PSKs.

What is per-user/per-device PSKs?

Per-user/per-device PSKs (Pre-Shared Keys) are proprietary PSKs solutions, designed to address the vulnerabilities associated with traditional PSK authentication, particularly in environments like MDU. The primary concern with using a single PSK for all devices on a WLAN is the vulnerability to social engineering. If the PSK is shared, whether inadvertently or deliberately, with unauthorized individuals, it jeopardizes the security of the entire WLAN.

Per-user/per-device PSKs offer a solution by assigning a unique PSK to each device or user. This means that each device uses its own unique PSK for connecting to the WLAN, and the MAC address or multiple MAC addresses (due to MAC randomization) of each device are mapped to a unique personal passphrase. These individual PSKs can be created dynamically or manually and are tied to a single SSID. This approach provides unique identity credentials for each device while keeping the simplicity of using a single SSID, enhancing security by isolating each device’s access credentials.

Benefits of the per-user per-device PSKs

  • Enhance security by preventing decryption of unicast traffic
  • Eliminates the management burden when a passphrase must be changed due to an individual leaving the Property/Company
  • Allows granular, user-specific control of network privileges.
  • Provide enhanced accounting functionality.
  • Transparent for the client devices, acting as a regular PSK network on their side

The RUCKUS patented per-user per-device PSK Solution: Dynamic PSK

Dynamic PSK is a CommScope-patented technology that enhances network security by providing unique encryption keys for each user or device connecting to the RUCKUS network. Users can obtain their unique Wi-Fi passwords either through self-service or from an IT administrator, making the connection process intuitive and like home network setups. Unlike conventional PSKs, the Dynamic PSK solution allows administrators to define access policies and revoke access for individual users without affecting others. Wireless traffic is encrypted using WPA2-Personal or WPA3-SAE, optimizing a robust network and data security. The Dynamic PSK solution is a key part for RUCKUS Network Segmentation.

Breaking Barriers: The RUCKUS Innovation for 6 GHz WPA3 Challenges

When the 6 GHz band was opened for unlicensed use in April 2020, the Wi-Fi Alliance mandated Wi-Fi Protected Access® 3 (WPA3) and Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE) as the standards for Wi-Fi security for all Wi-Fi 6E devices and any future devices using the greenfield 6 GHz band. This posed a challenge for per-user, per-device PSKs implementations, as WPA3-SAE inherently prevents the use of multiple keys, eliminating the possibility of reverse-engineering the passphrase used in traditional Dynamic PSK and other vendor solutions.

However, there’s no need to be disheartened. Initially, there was no per-user per-device PSK solution for 6 GHz (WPA3-SAE mandatory), but in early 2023, RUCKUS introduced a groundbreaking innovation. The magic unfolds as the “RUCKUS Team” turns the impossible dream into reality with per-user, per-device PSKs on the 6 GHz band. After rigorous testing by the Development and Quality Assurance Teams, RUCKUS released the patented “Dynamic SAE (DSAE) or DPSK3.” This innovation made per-user, per-device PSKs possible in the 6 GHz band using WPA3-SAE, positioning RUCKUS as the first vendor in the industry to offer a multiple password solution on the new 6 GHz band without RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service). RUCKUS DPSK3 extends the successful Dynamic PSK technology to support WPA3, delivering all the benefits of the Dynamic PSK solution while keeping robust WPA3 security.

Key Advantages of Network Segmentation through DPSK3

  • 6 GHz Band Compatible: The 6 GHz frequency addition marks the largest expansion of Wi-Fi spectrum ever, with 59 more channels, enabling a dramatic increase in bandwidth and reduction of latency. DPSK3 is fully compatible with the 6 GHz band.
  • RUCKUS One Single Network Platform: Deploying DPSK3 within the RUCKUS One solution, alongside Property Management/Residential Portal, Identity Groups, and Adaptive Policy features, eliminates the need for third-party captive portals or advanced gateways. This makes DPSK3 in the RUCKUS One solution an affordable, optimal, and feature-rich solution for MDU, Higher Education Dorms, Hospitality, and other verticals.
  • Clean Radio Frequency (RF) Air Space: A single SSID deployment throughout the property, using RUCKUS One AI RRM (Radio Resource Management through Artificial Intelligence), minimizes Co-Channel Interference (CCI), known as “the Wi-Fi Killer”. This creates a cleaner RF environment compared to the conventional “one standalone Wi-Fi router per unit” setup, where frequency coordination is impossible, substantially increasing CCI.
  • Universal Coverage Throughout the Property: Residents/Tenants can access their private LAN using the same SSID from anywhere, in their unit, the Common Areas or any other space covered by the Wi-Fi Signal. Basically, their own private LAN follows them around the property, creating a ubiquitous network connection.
  • Enhanced Network Security: By segmenting the network, any malware or breach in one segment of the network can be contained to that smaller network segment, making it more difficult to spread horizontally throughout the entire network. In the animation below the malware is confined to the specific microsegment/VLAN, affecting only one customer, and preventing horizontal propagation to other network segments.

MDU-Managed-Wi-Fi-blog-2025

  • Defeats MAC Randomization (Private MAC Address): With RUCKUS Dynamic PSK and DPSK3 solutions, segmentation is achieved through the uniqueness of the password, independent of the MAC address. This means that even if a device uses multiple randomized MAC addresses, it will consistently use the same password. As a result, all those MAC addresses will be added to its private LAN, enabling seamless connectivity and optimizing security.
  • Property Management can revoke access at any time without impacting others: Conventional PSKs involve shared Wi-Fi passwords, making it challenging to revoke access for an individual without affecting everyone else. In contrast, with RUCKUS Dynamic PSK and DPSK3 solutions, access can be individually managed. If a resident sells their unit or a tenant’s lease expires, access can be revoked through the Resident Portal or by Property Management. Additionally, Customer Service, the Network Operation Center (NOC) for ISPs, or any Network Administrator with proper privileges can manage access rights effectively.
  • Private Network for each Tenant: The benefits of this Private LAN architecture include:
    • All devices belonging to a single tenant can communicate with each other, while preventing access to other tenants’ devices.
    • Residents or tenants can only view their own traffic when using packet sniffers like tcpdump or Wireshark, ensuring they cannot intercept others’ traffic.
    • Congestion is reduced by limiting unnecessary traffic flow between segments.
  • Unique Public IP per Tenant: Each private network can be linked to a unique public IP address, granting tenants control over their inbound and outbound connectivity, benefits include:
    • The unique public address typically helps Service Providers comply with CALEA (Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act) non-repudiation requirements, enabling the origin and the integrity of data to be verified.
    • Devices that rely on Universal Plug and Play (UPnP), such as game consoles, can function properly without any effort from the tenant or operator.
    • Applications that depend on broadcast and multicast-based protocols, such as multicast Domain Name System (mDNS), function properly.

Network Segmentation with DPSK3 Proof of Concept (POC) for a Partner

The purpose of this POC Lab was to deliver a “Single Pane of Glass” Managed Wi-Fi Solution on 6 GHz to a long-standing ISP/MDU Partner. This partner successfully implemented Network Segmentation using the RUCKUS Dynamic PSK solution across multiple properties, including MDUs, hotels, and university environments. However, as mentioned, with the introduction of 6 GHz and the requirement for WPA3, the Dynamic PSK solution was challenged, but the RUCKUS Team embraced this challenge and developed the DPSK3 solution.

Now, the partner’s requirements were not just about network security, they also needed an affordable and easy to deploy solution. Typically, with most vendors, achieving all three is difficult, often resulting in a compromise of one or two of the three. To provide a Wi-Fi network that is both reasonably secure and easy to deploy, customers often need to invest in expensive advanced gateways and/or costly RADIUS servers, increasing CapEx and reducing competitiveness. Alternatively, opting for a cheaper solution typically compromises security and performance. However, the RUCKUS solution offers partners all three benefits: security, affordability, and ease of deployment, along with RUCKUS’s unmatched RF performance. Configuration can be automated using the template capabilities built into the RUCKUS One solution, facilitating “cookie-cutter” future deployments.

Requirement added per Partner Feature Request

In addition to the above requirements, the partner, being an ISP, needed different Bandwidth Service Tier levels per user, such as:

  1. Bulk Service: Bandwidth Down = 100 Mbps, Bandwidth Up = 100 Mbps
  2. Silver Service: Bandwidth Down = 500 Mbps, Bandwidth Up = 500 Mbps
  3. Gold Service: Bandwidth Down = 1000 Mbps, Bandwidth Up = 1000 Mbps

The RUCKUS Engineering and Development Team returned to the drawing board and undertook significant coding efforts to provide the Partner with the requested Rate Limiting option. At that point, the RUCKUS One solution became the single, cloud-based platform to manage all network components across all properties; enabling the partner to monitor, configure, and optimize networks remotely using the following features:

ruckus-one-2025-blog

Main RUCKUS One Solution Features

Centralized and Automated Management

The RUCKUS One solution provides a single, unified platform for managing both wired and wireless networks, with automation tools for configuration, updates, and monitoring to enhance efficiency and reduce manual workload.

AI-Driven Analytics and Security

The platform leverages Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) for real-time network analytics, predictive maintenance, and robust security features, including intrusion detection and automated updates, to proactively manage and secure network performance.

Scalability and Remote Capabilities

Designed to scale with organizational growth, the RUCKUS One solution supports remote monitoring and management, allowing for efficient network optimization and bandwidth management across all properties.

Specific RUCKUS One Solution Features

Network Segmentation through DPSK3 Service on 6 GHz

The animation below illustrates the customer’s mobile phone in UNIT 104, initially connected on 6 GHz within their unit, roaming to different APs and bands, eventually reaching the pool area and going back to 6 GHz. Throughout this process, the device remains connected to its own private VLAN704. (Note: Hopefully, the phone is indeed water-resistant—just a lighthearted remark!)

microsegmentation-2025-blog

Property Management

Enables the creation of an unlimited number of units for the MDU. For example, the system can accommodate a property with 500 units/ identities.

5-property-mangaement-2025-blog

Residential Portal

The RUCKUS Resident Portal feature provides a user-friendly interface for managing network access in MDU. It allows property managers to create and manage multiple units, offering residents seamless connectivity and secure access to the network. The portal supports self-service options for residents to obtain, change/reset unique Wi-Fi credentials and control devices connected to their private network.

6 Resident Portal

Adaptive Policy

Rate Limiting based on RADIUS Attributes for the different Tiers Services (Bulk: 100×100, Silver 500×500, Gold:1000×1000).

7 Adaptive Policy

“Matrix Like” Role Base Access Control (RBAC) for their different management Tiers

NOC, Engineering and others

8 Matrix like Role Base Access Control

Wi-Fi Calling

Facilitates cell phone calling in areas with low or no cellular signal.

Hotspot 2.0

This feature was a requirement from the MDU developers, enabling their users to automatically connect to Wi-Fi across multiple properties and roam seamlessly through OpenRoaming.

The All-in-One Solution for MDU Network Management: RUCKUS One

RUCKUS DPSK3, when deployed within the RUCKUS One solution, emerges as the most versatile and comprehensive solution for MDU environments. It provides a single platform that fulfills all the requirements a Managed Service Provider (MSP) needs to offer a Managed Wi-Fi Solution on all bands, including 6 GHz. All the features discussed in this publication are integrated into the RUCKUS One solution, serving as a single pane of glass to monitor, manage, and control Access Points, Switches, RUCKUS Edge, Property Units, Residential Portals, and Policies for Rate Limiting, Service Scheduling, and more. Additionally, it offers RUCKUS AI RRM, Analytics, and Reports, with upcoming support for features like PON (Passive Optical Networks) management and IoT integration.

9 R1 All-in-one

© 2025 CommScope, LLC.  All rights reserved.  CommScope and the CommScope logo are registered trademarks of CommScope and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries.  For additional trademark information see https://www.commscope.com/trademarks.  Wi-Fi, Wi-Fi 6E, WPA2, WPA3 and Wi-Fi Protected Access are trademarks of the Wi-Fi Alliance. OpenRoaming is a trademark of the Wireless Broadband Alliance. All product names, trademarks and registered trademarks are property of their respective owners. 

GoZone WiFi and Qfactor Airport Advertising partner to transform airport ads with Ads4WiFi, boosting ad revenues and offering seamless Wi-Fi user engagement.

ST. PETERSBURG, FL, UNITED STATES, March 18, 2025 /EINPresswire.com/ — St. Petersburg, FL and Greenville, WI – March 18, 2025 – GoZone WiFi, the leading provider of Wi-Fi marketing solutions, and Qfactor Airport Advertising, a premier airport advertising company, are excited to announce a strategic partnership aimed at transforming the airport advertising landscape. This collaboration will enable airports to drive additional ad revenues through the innovative Ads4WiFi marketplace, powered by GoZone.

The Ads4WiFi marketplace offers advertisers a seamless way to reach engaged Wi-Fi users as they navigate through airports. Historically, the Wi-Fi advertising space has been fragmented and fraught with technical challenges. However, GoZone’s extensive integrations with over 40 different types of Wi-Fi hardware eliminate the need for airports to invest in additional hardware or software. This integration ensures a smooth and efficient implementation process, allowing airport IT teams to focus on maintaining optimal network performance.

Todd Myers, CEO of GoZone WiFi, expressed his enthusiasm for the partnership, stating, “This is a great way for Qfactor to offer a value-added revenue stream in addition to their other in-terminal advertising channels. Our collaboration will provide advertisers with a unique opportunity to connect with travelers in a highly targeted and impactful manner.”

Kim Sippola, President of Qfactor Airport Advertising, added, “Partnering with GoZone allows us to enhance our digital advertising offerings and provide airports with a cutting-edge solution to maximize their ad revenues. We are thrilled to bring this innovative platform to our clients and look forward to seeing the positive impact it will have on airport advertising.”

By leveraging the Ads4WiFi marketplace, airports can now offer advertisers a powerful platform to showcase their brands to a captive audience of Wi-Fi users. This partnership marks a significant step forward in the evolution of airport advertising, providing a streamlined and effective solution for both advertisers and airports alike.

For more information about the Ads4WiFi marketplace and the partnership between GoZone and Qfactor Airport Advertising, please visit www.ads4wifi.com/venues/airports.

As we closed out 2024 in preparation for what’s shaping up to be a busy 2025, LitePoint joined a group of wireless technology experts for RCR Wireless News’ annual “State of Wi-Fi” webinar. Hosted by managing editor, Catherine Sbeglia Nin, and featuring industry colleagues from Cisco, Spirent and the Wi-Fi Alliance, the webinar explored technical considerations influencing Wi-Fi 7 adoption, including wireless test from R&D to commercial deployment.

The Wi-Fi 7 certification program was introduced in January 2024 by the Wi-Fi Alliance, indicating the technology was ready for mass market adoption. Wi-Fi 7 was expected to account for about six percent of the more than four billion Wi-Fi devices projected to ship worldwide last year, but by 2028, forecasts indicate it could represent nearly half of the market.

In large part, adoption rates will surge because Wi-Fi 7 has a number of features that distinguish it from Wi-Fi 6/6E. These include the doubling of channel bandwidth from 160MHz to 320MHz, higher speed thanks to support for 4K (4096) QAM modulation, and perhaps most importantly, the introduction of multi-link operation (MLO).

 

 

Unlike Wi-Fi 6/6E, which can only access a single frequency band at a time, MLO allows for simultaneous use and aggregation of different bands. This means that regions with access to the 6GHz band can use different channels within the same band or aggregate any combination of 2.4, 5 and 6GHz. Regions that do not use the 6GHz band will still benefit, because they can aggregate different channels within the 2.4 and 5GHz frequency bands to achieve higher throughput or reliability. That flexibility paves the way for Wi-Fi 7 to support immersive digital functions such as augmented and virtual reality, in addition to higher-resolution video streaming and the expanded network capacity required by IoT devices.

Accelerate Wi-Fi 7 Deployment Through Pre-Certification

Our customers use LitePoint’s scalable test solutions across the entire Wi-Fi development ecosystem, from reference designs, characterization and validation to volume manufacturing.

As we move from the Wi-Fi 7 R&D tooling cycle into commercial ramp-up, customers should be incorporating access-point pre-certification into their test strategies. Pre-certification testing ensures compliance with regulatory standards and interoperability requirements for smooth integration into the ecosystem to enhance spectrum utilization, power transmission flexibility and expanded range.

 

 

Pre-certification also protects incumbents in the 6GHz band by ensuring brands and their OEM and ODM partners adhere to FCC and other regulatory standards. This is especially important in the 6GHz band, which is host to many point-to-point microwave links used for essential infrastructure needs by firefighters, emergency medical responders, gas and water utilities and other public safety and law enforcement officials, as well as live news feeds that use broadband and satellite links.

FCC and Wi-Fi Alliance Create Access Point Test Beds

The FCC formulated transmit-power rules as a management tool by classifying Wi-Fi 7 access points according to low power, very low power and standard-power outdoor devices. This guideline for access points operating in the 6GHz spectrum includes automated frequency coordination (AFC) to avoid signal transmission on channels, or at power levels, that could interfere with incumbent services.

From an RF or physical layer perspective, this may sound simple. However, given the implications at the application level, the ability of a Wi-Fi access point to transmit at maximum power is significant. This is so, because power levels affect how efficiently the spectrum in use can extend transmission range and improve signal-to-noise ratio performance – both of which are critical for enabling dense modulation schemes and supporting advanced use cases.

To track compliance, the FCC and government bodies, in addition to the Wi Fi Alliance, have developed their own Wi-Fi 7 pre-certification test beds, which help devices align with FCC rules for Maximum Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) based on the bandwidth in use. LitePoint supports this effort through our IQsniffer software test tool. The IQsniffer, which is pre-integrated into the Wi-Fi Alliance AFC test harness, precisely detects the signal from the standard outdoor power access point and measures power spectral density to ensure the Wi-Fi device is operating within power emission limits.

Managing Wi-Fi 7 Production Economics

As with every advancement, device bill of materials (BOM) costs tend to rise until the technology achieves an economy of scale. With Wi-Fi 7 still in its early adoption stage, per-unit device costs are higher and compounded by other expenses, ranging from R&D costs to marketing spend. One way to manage BOM costs is to use existing capital equipment, an installed hardware base that is scalable to support parallel testing of multiple devices and a user-friendly software test tool like IQfact+ that simplifies test automation.

Manufacturers are always eager to optimize equipment throughput and production efficiency, and we’ve found that a multi-device test environment has helped customers manage cost, complexity, quality – and yields – across previous Wi-Fi generations throughout pilot runs and into volume manufacturing.

With consumers looking for Wi-Fi 7 to provide a gateway to a better user experience, brands and manufacturers are under tremendous pressure to meet expectations. A comprehensive test strategy and simplified, automated tools chart a direct path to maximize tester resources, increase production efficiency, reduce test costs and accelerate time-to-market.

As the IoT continues to transform industries, design decisions around wireless connectivity components become increasingly complex. Engineers often face the dilemma of choosing between ICs and wireless modules for their IoT applications. Both options offer unique benefits and trade-offs, impacting factors such as design complexity, cost, scalability, and time to market. This blog explores the technical considerations and challenges associated with each, drawing insights from Silicon Labs’ expertise in wireless solutions. We’ll provide a technical comparison between ICs and modules, highlighting the key differences, benefits, and hidden costs associated with each approach.

Understanding ICs and Modules

An IC (SoC) is a semiconductor device that contains a processor, memory, and other functional elements on a single chip. Engineers designing with ICs must develop a supporting PCB, including antenna design, RF matching, power management, and other components.

A module, on the other hand, is a pre-integrated system that includes an IC along with all necessary supporting components, such as RF-pin/built-in antenna, EMC shielding, power supply filtering, RF matching components, antenna components, and worldwide regulatory certifications. Modules are designed to minimize the hardware environment required to implement a complete solution, reducing design complexity and certification efforts.

Design and Development Considerations for ICs and Modules

RF Design Complexity

  • IC: RF engineers must meticulously design and optimize antenna layouts, PCB trace lengths, and matching networks. Even slight variations in layout can degrade signal performance, requiring extensive debugging.
  • Module: Pre-optimized RF design eliminates the need for complex antenna placement and matching, reducing development time and effort.

Certification and Compliance

  • IC: Products using SoCs require separate regulatory approvals for each target market (FCC, CE, etc.), which can be costly and time-consuming.
  • Module: Modules come with pre-certified regulatory approvals, significantly reducing certification costs and risks.

Time to Market

  • IC: The complexity of RF design and certification can delay product launches by 3-6 months.
  • Module: Faster development cycles enable quicker market entry, a crucial advantage for competitive industries.

Cost Analysis

  • IC: Lower initial component costs, but higher design and certification expenses. Suitable for large-scale production where economies of scale justify the investment.
  • Module: Higher per-unit costs, but reduced design and development expenses. Ideal for low to medium production volumes.

Hidden Costs of IC Design

As highlighted in the Silicon Labs whitepaper, “Six Hidden Costs in a Wireless SoC Design,” designing with SoCs introduces hidden costs that are often overlooked:

  • RF Expertise: Hiring specialized RF engineers can cost $100,000 to $200,000 annually.
  • Lab Equipment: Spectrum analyzers, anechoic chambers, and other RF test equipment can cost up to $50,000.
  • PCB Layout: Achieving optimal antenna performance requires iterative PCB design and manufacturing cycles.
  • Certification Costs: Regulatory testing for SoCs can exceed $50,000 over a five-year period.

SiP (System-in-Package) vs PCB Modules

When considering ICs and modules, another factor is the form factor used.

SiP Modules

System-in-Package (SiP) modules integrate multiple components into a single package, offering a compact solution with optimized RF performance with smaller size (<12mm x 12mm), pre-integrated components, advanced packaging techniques (e.g., stacked memory), optimized for high-performance applications and requires careful thermal and mechanical design.

PCB Modules

PCB modules consist of a carrier board with components mounted separately. They offer easier development and in-house prototyping, more flexible design changes, easier second sourcing, and generally larger size (>10mm x 10mm).

SiP Modules for Miniaturized IoT Designs

Silicon Labs’ System-in-Package (SiP) modules, such as the BGM220S, exemplify the benefits of module-based design. These modules feature integrated RF components and shielding, offering superior size and performance optimization for space-constrained applications like wearables and smart sensors. With a compact 6.5 mm x 6.5 mm footprint, SiP modules reduce PCB real estate while ensuring robust RF performance.

When to Choose IC vs Module

ICs are ideal when:

  • High production volumes justify the upfront design and certification costs.
  • The design team has access to RF expertise and advanced lab facilities.
  • Custom RF optimization is critical for the application.

Modules are preferable when:

  • Rapid time to market is essential.
  • Regulatory certification costs need to be minimized.
  • The application requires a compact and standardized design.

A Balanced Approach

The decision between IC and module depends on specific project requirements, resources, and business goals. Silicon Labs’ ability to provide both solutions ensures that customers can seamlessly transition from modules to SoCs as their production volumes and design capabilities evolve. By partnering with a single supplier, companies can protect their software investment and optimize their IoT designs for long-term success.

Wi-Fi 7 offers a wealth of new services opportunities that go beyond the routine wireless upgrade. Recently, I assisted a local school, where my children attend, as they embarked on a wireless network refresh initiative. As the first school in the Catholic Diocese to upgrade, they sought to replace their outdated patchwork of Wi-Fi 4 and Wi-Fi 5 devices from various manufacturers; this inconsistency in design, performance, and management, is particularly common in various sectors like education, retail, and healthcare, and perhaps an overall pervasive problem with aging infrastructure that pre-dates Wi-Fi 6/6E and earlier installations.

The school’s primary goal was straightforward, to establish a secure, reliable, and easy to manage network infrastructure capable of supporting current and future demands. To achieve this, they invited proposals from various local IT providers, including resellers and Managed Service Providers (MSPs). As a Solutions Engineer in the IT industry working for Cisco Systems, I found it intriguing that all the solution proposals from the various vendors still centered around Wi-Fi 6E and older Wi-Fi 6 products — some of which would likely be announced soon for End-of-Life (EOL) or End-of-Sale (EOS)!

With Wi-Fi 7 entering its main adoption phase, I encouraged the school to look beyond Wi-Fi 6/6E. It became clear that information regarding Wi-Fi 7 was still trickling through the reseller and partner channels, and most were not well versed on the newer Wi-Fi 7 solutions. This prompted me to compile a summary of Cisco’s Wi-Fi 7 portfolio to highlight its transformative opportunities for end customers, resellers, and MSPs alike.

Focusing on the Key Takeaways regarding Cisco Wi-Fi 7

Cisco unveiled a comprehensive suite of Wi-Fi 7 products in November 2024 and followed up with additional product announcements in February 2025.

Key takeaways on Cisco’s Wi-Fi 7 product portfolio:

  • Product Portfolio: Cisco introduced a wide array of Wi-Fi 7 products, from more entry-level Access Points (APs) to high-capacity, high-throughput models. These APs are ideal for supporting demanding applications such as High-Definition Video Streaming, Augmented/Virtual Reality (AR/VR), Immersive Gaming and Entertainment, and help build an infrastructure that optimizes the adoption of various AI-related use cases.
    • CW9176 – Enterprise Class, High Density, High Performance, Omni-directional, Indoor AP, with single 10 mGig capable port, suitable for offices, conventional buildings, etc.
    • CW9176D – Enterprise Class, High Density, High Performance, Indoor AP with Directional Antenna, suitable for auditoriums, warehouses, long aisles/corridors, and/or areas with high ceilings.
    • CW9178 – Mission Critical, Ultra High Density, High Performance, Omni-directional, Indoor AP, with dual 10 mGig capable ports that can operate in active/active for higher throughput or active/passive to achieve high availability/redundancy purposes.

 

    • CW9172 – Moderate Density, Omni-directional, Indoor AP, ideal for retail, clinics, branch offices, or Multi Dwelling Units (MDUs) deployments like hotels, student housing, apartments, condominiums, etc.

  • Unified Hardware: Cisco Wi-Fi 7 products now feature a single Product ID (PID) per model, greatly simplifying the quoting and ordering process. There are no longer different PIDs/SKUs based on regulatory domains or operation modes. All Cisco Wi-Fi 7 based APs are designed for global use and can detect and operate in either Meraki Dashboard or Catalyst (WLC) management mode automatically. Users can also switch between management modes without needing to contact technical support. These Global Use Access Points offer efficient, smart, and scalable operations with comprehensive connectivity capabilities that include Bluetooth, IoT, and geolocation capabilities.
  • Unified Licensing: Cisco Wi-Fi 7 APs offer a streamlined experience with unified licensing, supporting all management modes with a single license. Available in two tiers—essentials and advantage—this system simplifies the ordering process. Essentials licensing provides fundamental network operation features, while Advantage licensing advanced functionality enabled through the inclusion of Cisco Spaces Advantage. This unified licensing approach enables customers to deploy networks using the same hardware across cloud, on-premises, or hybrid environments. Additionally, the Cisco Networking Subscription includes comprehensive product support, addressing both hardware and software aspects.
  • Power: With the exception of the CW9172I model, which supports DC input as an option, all Cisco Wi-Fi 7 based APs utilize Power Over Ethernet (PoE) as the power source. While these APs require at least 802.3at/PoE+ to function, they ideally need 802.3bt/PoE++/UPoE to enable full AP functionality.
  • Ethernet Cabling Requirements: While existing Category 5e cabling can be re-used, it comes with limitations. To fully harness the throughput capabilities of the Wi-Fi 7 APs, Category 6/6A or better Ethernet cabling is recommended. Category 5e cabling supports a maximum throughput of 1 Gb up to 100 meters. In contrast, Category 6 cabling can potentially support up to 10 GbE, but only up to ~50 meters. For 10 GbE support over the full 100-meter distance, Category 6A or better cabling is required.

Opportunities that Wi-Fi 7 Brings for MSPs/Partners

Proposing a managed wireless service built around Wi-Fi 7 technology for an MSP can be compelling for several reasons:

  • Cutting-Edge Technology: Wi-Fi 7 represents the latest advancement in wireless technology, offering higher transmission rates, lower latency, and enhanced reliability. By providing a service based on Wi-Fi 7, MSPs can position themselves as leaders in offering state-of-the-art solutions that meet the evolving needs of customers. By adopting Wi-Fi 7, MSPs help their customers future-proof their networks, ensuring they remain competitive in a rapidly changing technological landscape.
  • Increased Demand for High-Performance Connectivity: With the growing reliance on bandwidth-intensive applications such as video collaboration, augmented reality, and IoT, customers are seeking faster and more reliable connectivity. Wi-Fi 7 enables these high-performance applications, making managed Wi-Fi services more attractive to organizations looking to upgrade their infrastructure.
  • Consulting and Deployment: As customers transition to Wi-Fi 7, MSPs have the opportunity for additional revenue streams by offering consulting, deployment, and ongoing monitoring and management services. This includes network design, installation, maintenance, and optimization services. MSPs can also provide consulting services to assist businesses in planning and implementing the transition to this new technology, as well as integrating it with related infrastructure.
  • Infrastructure Upgrades: This includes upgrading Ethernet cabling, as well as the network switching infrastructure to support the higher throughputs, as well as the PoE/power requirements of the APs.  MSPs can also provide more advanced monitoring/automation capabilities or provide additional services that ensure the clients’ infrastructure can support the demands required from modern use cases.
  • Comprehensive Service Offering: By leveraging Cisco’s Wi-Fi 7 portfolio, MSPs have the right building blocks to create a powerful and differentiated services offering. Bundling Wi-Fi 7 with value-added services such as advanced security features, AI-enhanced management tools, and in-depth analytics can significantly enhance a business’s network performance and security, providing a clear competitive edge.  Consider these compelling services add-on examples:
    • Assurance and Monitoring Services: Integrate solutions like ThousandEyes to offer clients unparalleled visibility into their network performance. This enables quick identification and resolution of issues, greatly improving the overall user experience and ensuring maximum operational efficiency.
    • Enhanced Security Services: Utilize Wi-Fi 7’s cutting-edge capabilities to integrate sophisticated security solutions. MSPs can deliver additional security services, including real-time threat detection and response, alongside proactive network monitoring. This not only protects client environments from evolving cyber threats but also reinforces trust in MSPs as security partners.
  • Scalability and Flexibility: Wi-Fi 7’s ability to support a higher density of devices and more complex environments makes it ideal for scalable solutions. MSPs can offer flexible managed services that grow with their clients’ needs, from small businesses to large enterprises.
  • Support for New Business Applications: Wi-Fi 7 enables new business applications and services, providing MSPs with opportunities to develop and support innovative solutions tailored to specific industry needs.  MSPs can offer tailored solutions that support new use cases, including IoT, video collaboration, and/or augmented reality.
  • Comprehensive Wireless/Wi-Fi Management: The demand for integrated Wi-Fi systems that include AI-enhanced automation and analytics creates an opportunity for MSPs to offer comprehensive management services that optimize wireless connectivity and improved user experiences.

By adopting managed wireless networking services centered on Wi-Fi 7 technology, MSPs are well-equipped to meet the growing demand for advanced wireless solutions, thereby enriching their service offerings and driving business growth.

In the context of my story, the school took the guidance to heart and conducted a thorough evaluation of their options. Recognizing the transformative potential of leveraging cutting-edge technology, they concluded that a Cisco-based Wi-Fi 7 deployment simply made more sense. This choice not only fulfilled their goals of establishing a secure, reliable, and easy-to-operate network, but also emerged as the more practical and overall, more cost-effective solution for the long run. The solution provided an excellent balance between current needs with future scalability, ensuring longevity from their investments.

By adopting this more forward-thinking strategy, the school positioned itself at the forefront of technological advancement, setting an example for other schools in the district. Their approach serves as a reference, illustrating the benefits of embracing new technology to enhance educational environments. This move ensures they not only meet the current demands of digital learning but also lead the way in setting new standards for educational connectivity.

 

Register for the upcoming Managed Services Voice of the Engineer session to learn more about Cisco’s innovative Wi-Fi 7 portfolio

The internet imitates neural networks that exist in the human brain. And technology seeks to replicate not just the networks but also its intelligence, adaptability, autonomous learning and problem-solving capabilities.

In recent times, advancements that mimic human intelligence and neural networks have emerged to transform the network connectivity landscape.

Here are seven standout trends that will shape the digital technology market in 2025 and beyond.

#1 Agentic AI – Driving Autonomous, Intuitive Processes

“The emergence of agentic AI has played a crucial role in redefining traditional SaaS. It is set to create a new paradigm by moving beyond standardized solutions through autonomous self-learning, which is capable of delivering customized solutions to complex challenges.” – Pramod Gummaraj, Founder & CEO, Aprecomm

Move over, SaaS. Agentic AI is here.

AI Agents are outperforming traditional SaaS by forging new paths that overcome core SaaS limitations of data silos and non-optimized processes.

Agentic AI has the ability to adapt to user needs and independently provide outcome-driven solutions to complex decisions. Tailoring responses and processes to individual users or business contexts in real-time, makes it invaluable, helping it move beyond SaaS’s standardized solutions.

While SaaS is reactive and relies on manual configuration and predefined workflows, Agentic AI anticipates and proactively resolves issues. With added seamless integration across systems and easy scalability, it is a clear winner.

An example of agentic AI is self-healing, intuitive networks that autonomously manage, optimize and troubleshoot network connectivity issues.

#2 Edge Computing- Fueling Speed and Responsiveness

“Among the prominent advantages of edge computing are the speed, volume, and security it provides by processing data close to its source.” – Guharajan Sivakumar, Founder & CTO, Aprecomm

Edge computing brings data processing to the “edge” of the network. Its efficiency, affordability and speed make it an ideal solution in ultra-low latency applications such as autonomous vehicles and healthcare devices, where real-time data is required.

With localized data processing, and transmission of only essential insights to the cloud, there is a significant decline in data transmission and bandwidth costs. Additionally, the drop in the frequency of data transfer to the cloud minimizes exposure to cyber threats bolstering data privacy and security.

The diminished dependence on cloud connections makes edge computing ideal for remote or disconnected environments. Offloading tasks to edge devices, reduces the strain on cloud resources, optimizing resource usage and improving overall system performance.

#3 Hybrid Computing in IIoT

“Hybrid platforms serve as the foundation for emerging technologies in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. A hybrid system offers low operational and maintenance costs for the industrial and manufacturing sectors by enabling remote management of equipment and sensors in IIoT setups.” – Guharajan Sivakumar, Founder & CTO, Aprecomm

Business requirements, however, can be diverse. In verticals such as smart manufacturing, the adoption of hybrid computing – a blend of cloud and edge – is more suited. The mix uses distributed intelligence combining edge and cloud computing to leverage the strengths of both.

For instance, edge devices monitor and control operations in real-time while the cloud gathers and store data for long term analytics for predictive maintenance.

In industrial IoT(IIoT), edge devices control machinery, and the cloud enables predictive maintenance using aggregated data. This hybrid approach ensures optimal performance by balancing real-time processing with scalable, centralized resources.

#4 CX – The Differentiator

“Customer experience is the ultimate battleground—surpass expectations today to secure loyalty tomorrow. How customers perceive and interact with your service serves as the benchmark for your success.” – Pramod Gummaraj, Founder & CEO, Aprecomm

Customer experience (CX) is fast becoming the key differentiator in a crowded broadband marketplace. Successful service providers focus on delivering reliable connectivity, based on speed, low latency, and uninterrupted services.

Intuitive, self-healing network solutions that proactively resolve issues, build trust and improve customer loyalty. A powerful addition, solutions such as these elevate the customer experience.

Personalized plans, and recommendations based on individual usage patterns create a unique, customer-focused experience. Omnichannel support, including responsive and efficient service across apps, chatbots, social media, and call centers, further enhances the CX.

Additionally, analytics-based proactive engagement that anticipate customer needs and offer value-added services like smart home integrations—strengthens the provider-customer relationship, reducing churn while also providing a unique value proposition to draw in new customers.

#5 Sustainable Services to Power Modern Living

“Modern living is tending towards a future shaped around reduced travel, optimized resources, and a greener, more flexible way of life. AI-powered intelligent, intuitive network connectivity holds the key to that envisioned future.” – Mark Goodburn, Global Head of Marketing, Aprecomm

Network connectivity is the cornerstone of smart mobility and sustainable solutions. The rising need for high-speed broadband to power everyday living –at home, at work, and for leisure is driving the demand for sustainable connectivity solutions.

IoT devices monitor energy usage, optimize waste management, enhance urban infrastructure, and ensure smart city initiatives function as planned. On-the-go broadband empowers access to telemedicine, remote education, and digital public services, reducing the need for physical travel and supporting environmental sustainability.

In 2025, network connectivity is going to take on an even greater role as more people adopt remote and hybrid work setups, reducing the need for daily commutes and curtailing wasteful energy consumption while promoting modern, flexible and sustainable lifestyles.

#6 Exploding Marketplace – Extending Coverage to Rural Areas

“In the Americas, the fixed broadband market size in 2024 was estimated at USD 179.8 billion. It is expected to grow further at a CAGR of more than 2% from 2024 to 2029 creating significantly greater opportunities for telcos and OEMs.” – Robert Lamb, SVP for Partnerships & Strategy at Aprecomm and former Program Director of Rural Broadband.

Expanding the breadth of broadband coverage is critical to both urban and rural development. Smart cities worldwide use broadband to enable real-time traffic monitoring, manage energy grids, and public safety systems, among other technology-driven solutions.

“According to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), there is a 93% broadband penetration in urban India versus a mere 29.3% in rural India.”

In India, in order to bridge the urban-rural divide, initiatives like BharatNet, one of the world’s largest rural telecom projects seeks to extend connectivity into rural areas, in an attempt to provide greater access to e-learning, telemedicine, and e-governance.

Wider coverage is going to fuel the Digital India vision, enabling small businesses and startups to thrive in remote areas. People across demographics, from urban centers to remote regions, are now actively encouraged to leverage the opportunities for education, work, healthcare, and entertainment by becoming digitally literate, driving up the demand for internet connectivity.

# 7 Transitioning to 5G – Being Future-Ready

“With 5G at its core, the future of connectivity is unfolding now, reshaping how we live, work, and interact. Rapid technological advancements are bringing smart, transformative possibilities to life.” – Pramod Gummaraj, Founder & CEO, Aprecomm

Transitioning to 5G is going to be the flavor of the season in the network connectivity space in 2025.

Pitted to be the perfect solution to support advanced use cases like AR/VR, IoT, and connected industries with high data demands, 5G technology is touted to be fully scalable, ultra-fast, with low latency. Its interoperability and technology-agnostic nature is expected to allow seamless integration with cloud computing, edge devices, and AI, offering flexibility across diverse environments. Compared to FWA, 5G is expected to deliver greater reliability, energy efficiency, and spectrum optimization, making it ideal for industries, smart cities, and critical applications requiring consistent performance.

Transitioning to 5G, will help businesses explore more advanced innovations like autonomous systems, real-time analytics, and smart infrastructure, setting new benchmarks in the technology landscape.

 

If the previous year was about discovering and experimenting with AI models, 2025 is going to be the year when AI adoption goes mass scale. Newer models will hit the market, each one more evolved than the previous. The signs are there. It’s early January of 2025 and the tech markets are already abuzz with the launch of the latest AI tool on the block, DeepSeek and Kimi.

The future is one of immense possibilities. With the only constant being a relentless flow of innovations and advancements challenging the way we function, the way forward is to accept, adapt, and embrace change. That is the one and only way forward for businesses to survive, grow, and thrive.

  • In the initial 15 days after the launch across 250,000 homes, ACT SmartWi-Fi® users enjoyed an average speed improvement of 3X on all devices.
  • Over 80% of Smart TVs, 70% of laptops, and 60% of mobile devices were successfully steered to optimal Wi-Fi channels, ensuring a more reliable and high-performing experience.
  • ACT SmartWi-Fi® has also significantly improved speed and throughput on specific devices—it is nearly two times faster on Smart TVs, two times faster on laptops, and four times faster on smartphones.
  • These results demonstrate that ACT SmartWi-Fi®, powered by Aprecomm’s advanced AI, is already transforming subscribers’ in-home Wi-Fi experiences.

BENGALURU, India: Monday, March 3, 2025: ACT Fibernet, one of India’s leading internet service providers, is excited to share early results of its ACT SmartWi-Fi® launch, powered by its proprietary router OS, ACT Zippy. Developed in partnership with Aprecomm, this cutting-edge AI technology has demonstrated its ability to deliver a superior Wi-Fi experience, resulting in significantly higher Wi-Fi performance across all device types and fulfilling the company’s promise to transform in-home connectivity for its customers.

During the initial launch stages across 250,000 homes over 15 days, ACT SmartWi-Fi® users experienced an average of three times higher speeds delivered to all devices than in homes without the new smart Wi-Fi service. Specific devices showcased even more impressive gains—Smart TVs saw speeds improve by two times, laptops by three times, and smartphones by four times.  Additionally, thanks to AI-powered intelligent optimization, over 80% of Smart TVs, over 70% of laptops, and over 60% of mobile devices were successfully steered to optimal Wi-Fi channels, ensuring a more reliable and higher-performing internet experience and resolving issues such as interference and congestion before they could impact the end user.

“We are thrilled to see the transformative impact of ACT SmartWi-Fi® on our customers’ digital lives,” said Ravi Karthik, Chief Marketing and Customer Experience Officer of ACT Fibernet. “Our initial launch data validates our commitment to delivering on our promise—ensuring a significantly superior online experience for our customers. Whether streaming on a Smart TV, working on a laptop, or browsing on a mobile device, ACT is redefining what high-performing internet looks like in Indian homes.”

ACT Fibernet’s partner, Aprecomm, also expressed excitement about the results: “The partnership has enabled us to push the boundaries of what’s possible with in-home Wi-Fi,” said Pramod Gummaraj, Founder & CEO of Aprecomm. “Our agentic AI solution, which currently enables ACT SmartWi-Fi®, works to optimize for every device and application to enable a superior Wi-Fi experience. This delivers, among other benefits, improved speed, reduced latency, and enhanced reliability. We’re proud to be part of this journey to enhance connectivity for millions of users.”

ACT SmartWi-Fi®, powered by Aprecomm’s agentic AI solution, proactively scans and monitors in-home Wi-Fi, identifying potential issues, such as congestion and interference, and optimizes the experience in real-time through features like channel switching and band steering. This proprietary algorithm captures more than 15 parameters in real-time, calculating a Wi-Fi quality of experience score for each device and continuously optimizes to ensure enhanced experience across all devices, applications, and corners of the home, 24/7. ACT Fibernet continues to lead the way in revolutionizing internet services in India, with ACT SmartWi-Fi® setting a new benchmark for in-home Wi-Fi performance. The company remains committed to leveraging cutting-edge technology to empower its customers with seamless, high-speed connectivity for all their digital needs.


About ACT Fibernet

ACT Fibernet is one of India’s largest wired ISPs, headquartered in Bengaluru, with operations in 30+ cities and serving 2.3 million customers. Known for its reliable and high-speed internet connections, ACT Fibernet caters to a diverse range of customer needs. With a strong focus on customer satisfaction, ACT Fibernet provides excellent customer support and a seamless user experience. The company offers a wide range of plans to suit various budgets and usage requirements. For more information, please visit www.actcorp.in.

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About Aprecomm

Aprecomm harnesses the power of AI to provide a unique applications suite that enables service providers to create self-optimizing and self-healing broadband networks.

Our quality-of-experience engine monitors and optimizes Wi-Fi performance to ensure consumers enjoy the best possible internet experience. At the same time, our cloud-based support applications leverage real-time data to predict and resolve customer service issues before they happen, saving providers time and money.

Aprecomm manages over 7 million home and business locations, partnering with more than 45 service providers worldwide.

Together, we are making intuitive networks a reality.

Follow Aprecomm on LinkedIn here.

#IntuitiveNetworks #BringingJoyToOnline

Visit www.aprecomm.ai to discover more.

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ANAHEIM, CA, UNITED STATES, (February 24, 2025) Zyxel Networks, a leader in delivering secure and AI-powered cloud networking solutions, has announced the appointment of Ken Tsai as the new President of Zyxel Networks, effective February 2025.

 

Since its spin-off from Zyxel Communications in 2019, Zyxel Networks has focused on the small to medium-sized business (SMB) networking market, successfully building a strong market position through its Nebula cloud management platform alongside network security solutions. Ken Tsai’s leadership is expected to bring forward-thinking strategies and market insights that will fuel the company’s growth momentum in global markets.

“Zyxel Networks has been committed to delivering exceptional networking solutions for SMBs since day one,” said Tsai. “With the Nebula cloud management platform and security solutions, we have successfully distinguished ourselves with strong in-house R&D power in the international markets and established a robust business model. Building on this success, we are confident in our path forward. I feel a great sense of responsibility and will dedicate myself fully to leading Zyxel Networks in continued growth and innovation.”

Tsai brings 19 years of experience from the Zyxel Group, having held key positions across various strategic operations and product management units, including the Gateway Strategic Business Unit, Management Center, Corporate HR Service Division, and Business Supporting Center.

His extensive expertise in brand management, market development, and customer experience—gained through roles at global HQ and several years expatriating in European markets—positions him as a proven leader capable of guiding cross-departmental and cross-cultural teams towards achieving business goals. This experience will lay a solid foundation for Zyxel Networks’ future development.

The widespread challenges currently facing SMBs worldwide include regulatory pressures, limited resources, and recruitment difficulties, calling for more efficient operational practices and resource allocation. The increasing security attacks also underscores the urgent need for secure and reliable solutions.

Zyxel Networks’ Nebula cloud management solution is specifically designed to address these pain points by integrating wired, wireless, and security devices through a single platform that leverages cloud management and AI for analytical monitoring. This approach simplifies management processes while reducing risks associated with cyber threats, alleviating burdens on SMBs.

Zyxel Networks emphasizes that Tsai’s wealth of cross-functional collaboration experience and team trust will facilitate deeper integration within the company, enhancing its ability to seize opportunities in a rapidly evolving market. This will enable the company to keep delivering innovative solutions that meet customer demands, while supporting SMBs in overcoming challenges and driving business growth.

About Zyxel: Zyxel Networks is a leading provider of secure, AI-powered cloud networking solutions for SMBs and the enterprise-edge. We deliver seamless connectivity and flexible scalability through subscription services, all backed by robust security. With a reputation built on decades of unlocking potential and helping people adapt to the changing workplace, Zyxel Networks has earned the trust of over 1 million businesses across 150 markets.

For more information about Zyxel, its connectivity solutions, and the Zyxel Authorized Partner Program, visit www.zyxel.com/us and follow us on FacebookX(formerly Twitter) and LinkedIn.

As we closed out 2024 in preparation for what’s shaping up to be a busy 2025, LitePoint joined a group of wireless technology experts for RCR Wireless News’ annual “State of Wi-Fi” webinar. Hosted by managing editor, Catherine Sbeglia Nin, and featuring industry colleagues from Cisco, Spirent and the Wi-Fi Alliance, the webinar explored technical considerations influencing Wi-Fi 7 adoption, including wireless test from R&D to commercial deployment.

The Wi-Fi 7 certification program was introduced in January 2024 by the Wi-Fi Alliance, indicating the technology was ready for mass market adoption. Wi-Fi 7 was expected to account for about six percent of the more than four billion Wi-Fi devices projected to ship worldwide last year, but by 2028, forecasts indicate it could represent nearly half of the market.

In large part, adoption rates will surge because Wi-Fi 7 has a number of features that distinguish it from Wi-Fi 6/6E. These include the doubling of channel bandwidth from 160MHz to 320MHz, higher speed thanks to support for 4K (4096) QAM modulation, and perhaps most importantly, the introduction of multi-link operation (MLO).

 

 

Unlike Wi-Fi 6/6E, which can only access a single frequency band at a time, MLO allows for simultaneous use and aggregation of different bands. This means that regions with access to the 6GHz band can use different channels within the same band or aggregate any combination of 2.4, 5 and 6GHz. Regions that do not use the 6GHz band will still benefit, because they can aggregate different channels within the 2.4 and 5GHz frequency bands to achieve higher throughput or reliability. That flexibility paves the way for Wi-Fi 7 to support immersive digital functions such as augmented and virtual reality, in addition to higher-resolution video streaming and the expanded network capacity required by IoT devices.

Accelerate Wi-Fi 7 Deployment Through Pre-Certification

Our customers use LitePoint’s scalable test solutions across the entire Wi-Fi development ecosystem, from reference designs, characterization and validation to volume manufacturing.

As we move from the Wi-Fi 7 R&D tooling cycle into commercial ramp-up, customers should be incorporating access-point pre-certification into their test strategies. Pre-certification testing ensures compliance with regulatory standards and interoperability requirements for smooth integration into the ecosystem to enhance spectrum utilization, power transmission flexibility and expanded range.

 

 

Pre-certification also protects incumbents in the 6GHz band by ensuring brands and their OEM and ODM partners adhere to FCC and other regulatory standards. This is especially important in the 6GHz band, which is host to many point-to-point microwave links used for essential infrastructure needs by firefighters, emergency medical responders, gas and water utilities and other public safety and law enforcement officials, as well as live news feeds that use broadband and satellite links.

FCC and Wi-Fi Alliance Create Access Point Test Beds

The FCC formulated transmit-power rules as a management tool by classifying Wi-Fi 7 access points according to low power, very low power and standard-power outdoor devices. This guideline for access points operating in the 6GHz spectrum includes automated frequency coordination (AFC) to avoid signal transmission on channels, or at power levels, that could interfere with incumbent services.

From an RF or physical layer perspective, this may sound simple. However, given the implications at the application level, the ability of a Wi-Fi access point to transmit at maximum power is significant. This is so, because power levels affect how efficiently the spectrum in use can extend transmission range and improve signal-to-noise ratio performance – both of which are critical for enabling dense modulation schemes and supporting advanced use cases.

To track compliance, the FCC and government bodies, in addition to the Wi Fi Alliance, have developed their own Wi-Fi 7 pre-certification test beds, which help devices align with FCC rules for Maximum Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) based on the bandwidth in use. LitePoint supports this effort through our IQsniffer software test tool. The IQsniffer, which is pre-integrated into the Wi-Fi Alliance AFC test harness, precisely detects the signal from the standard outdoor power access point and measures power spectral density to ensure the Wi-Fi device is operating within power emission limits.

Managing Wi-Fi 7 Production Economics

As with every advancement, device bill of materials (BOM) costs tend to rise until the technology achieves an economy of scale. With Wi-Fi 7 still in its early adoption stage, per-unit device costs are higher and compounded by other expenses, ranging from R&D costs to marketing spend. One way to manage BOM costs is to use existing capital equipment, an installed hardware base that is scalable to support parallel testing of multiple devices and a user-friendly software test tool like IQfact+ that simplifies test automation.

Manufacturers are always eager to optimize equipment throughput and production efficiency, and we’ve found that a multi-device test environment has helped customers manage cost, complexity, quality – and yields – across previous Wi-Fi generations throughout pilot runs and into volume manufacturing.

With consumers looking for Wi-Fi 7 to provide a gateway to a better user experience, brands and manufacturers are under tremendous pressure to meet expectations. A comprehensive test strategy and simplified, automated tools chart a direct path to maximize tester resources, increase production efficiency, reduce test costs and accelerate time-to-market.

Silicon Labs, a leader in IoT connectivity, has consistently set new benchmarks in MCU performance, capabilities, and applications. Today, we’re announcing the general availability of the PG26 – a general-purpose microcontroller with a large combination of flash and RAM that features a dedicated matrix vector processor to enhance AI/ML hardware accelerator speeds. This addition to our portfolio is equipped to address a wide array of challenging applications, making it an essential tool for AI/ML-driven applications.

 

A 32-bit Microcontroller Specifically Designed for Energy-Efficient Embedded Development

The PG26 offers an impressive 3200 kB of flash and 512 kB of RAM, both of which lead Silicon Labs’ Series 2 platform. This combination allows for more complex AI/ML models, larger customer applications, and bigger ML models for more accuracy. It also offers a rich peripheral set with a substantial number of GPIOs which enables better system integration. Its 64 GPIOs and four additional analog-only pins reduce the need for external components, which is also facilitated by an integrated LCD driver that can support up to 288 segments. The high performance, multicore compute platform (80MHz Cortex-M33 Core) is also equipped with Secure Vault™ High to improve efficiency and security. Like other Series 2 MCUs, the PG26 is firmware-compatible across the portfolio, making it easier for developers to work across multiple devices. The PG26 maintains the low-power performance Silicon Labs developers are used to, making it an ideal main microcontroller for sensors and home automation devices.

 

The PG26 MCU Brings Advanced AI/ML Functionality, More Memory, and Additional GPIO

The PG26 provides developers with a wide variety of options to meet diverse application needs. Its low power consumption and small form factor are ideal for energy-sensitive applications. Its precision analog capabilities and integrated LCD are ideal for applications requiring accurate measurements and display functionalities while maintaining low-power performance. The PG26, with its enhanced AI/ML capabilities, more memory, and additional GPIO, is designed for advanced applications that require high processing power and flexibility. Lastly, the latest PG26 offers the most memory, a comprehensive peripheral set, and extensive GPIO options, making it well-suited for complex and memory-intensive applications like industrial automation, predictive maintenance, and monitoring.

 

The PG26 Microcontroller Makes it Easy to Transition to Embedded IoT Designs

The xG26 platform (BG26, PG26 and the most recently announced MG26) supports a dual strategy, allowing developers to choose between connected and non-connected configurations based on their specific needs. This flexibility ensures that the xG26 can be used in a wide range of applications, from standalone devices to complex IoT systems. One of the key advantages of the xG26 platform is its firmware compatibility and common toolchain across the entire Series 2 portfolio. This ensures that developers can migrate their applications quickly and easily to take advantage of the latest features and improvements without extensive rework. The xG26 platform also offers footprint compatibility, making it easier for developers to upgrade their designs and integrate new features without significant changes to the hardware layout.

Silicon Labs has a rich history of developing cutting-edge microcontrollers, consistently pushing the boundaries of innovation and reliability. The PG26 builds on decades of expertise and technological advancements, bringing Silicon Labs’ track record of integrating advanced connectivity features to enable seamless communication with various devices and networks. This combination of robust performance, advanced security, and wireless capabilities makes the xG26 a standout choice for modern applications.